As the steward of ithaca, penelope dominates those portions of the odyssey not focused on odysseus adventures. King of ithacaodysseus displays the essential traits of an epic hero. This one here is called little aias, and the other is called big aias, or telamonian aias his dad was a dude name telamon. In this story, odysseus and his crew are trying to make their voyage back home to ithaca after they have fought with the trojans. Upset poseidon and isn t permitted to go home to ithaca, where he is king. The character of odysseus in the odyssey homers epic tale the odyssey is a story of the triumphs and downfalls that are in store for one warriors long pillage home. During his long journey home, there are times when he expresses a desperate longing for his wife, and he sheds. In homers the odyssey, there are a lot of traits displayed that are considered important in ancient greek culture.
Characters and motivation book two worksheets lesson. Requesting a new title requires a free litcharts account. She appears as one of nausicaas girlfriends and suggests to go to the river to wash her clothes in the morning. Rather than creating unique characters with believable human characteristics, homer constructs the ultimate hero in odysseus, the archetypal faithful wife in penelope, and the portraits of temperamental gods as they. In the myths and legends that are retold here, renowned translator robert fagles has captured the energy and poetry of homers original in a bold, contemporary idiom and given us an edition of the odyssey to read aloud, to savor, and to treasure for its sheer lyrical mastery. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her. In the odyssey, he appears in book 11 and shows odysseus the way to go to ithaca and allows him to talk to the souls in hades. Detailed analysis of characters in homers the odyssey. In the odyssey, what character traits of odysseus made him a.
Odysseus is the husband of queen penelope and the father of prince telemachus. Odysseus, hero of homers the odyssey must make it past several obstacles before he gets back home after the trojan war. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. Essay about the character of odysseus in homers odyssey. This epic poem is still studied at great length today because of its fascinating plot and style. Learn everything you need to know about odysseus, telemachus, and more in the odyssey. Book summaries book 1 book 2 books 34 book 5 books 67. Main character list for odyssey salamanca high school. What character trait does odysseus display in the land of.
While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. What is revealed about the characters of telemachus and penelope by how the treat the. Odyssey what do you think odysseus will do next after he gets adv. Odysseus has numerous admirable character traits, but the three that are often used to define him are his courage, intelligence and sensitivity. The odyssey character trait handout character traits reference handout syntax handout book nine handout book eleven handout. The odyssey books summary the odyssey books 46 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quiz the odyssey books quiz the odyssey books 46 quiz the odyssey books 79 quiz the odyssey books 1012 quiz the odyssey books 15 quiz the odyssey books 1617 quiz the odyssey books 1820 quiz the odyssey books 2122 quiz the odyssey books 2324. Character description of penelope from the book the odyssey. Character list cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Taking the form of the princess friend, the goddess enters nausikaas dream and explains that, while the single life is nice, its time for her to think about marriage. The odyssey by homer books 67 summary and analysis youtube. Used it to point out, in more words than i thought humanly possible, the pros and cons of rewriting. Characters in odyssey with examples and analysis literary devices.
Literature study guides the odyssey character analysis. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguise. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Meanwhile, athene enters the city where odysseus has crashlanded and heads to the bedroom of the beautiful princess nausikaa. Often he openly evaluates a situation, demonstrating the logic he employs in making his choices. These are shown by many different characters, but mostly by odysseus he is, after all, the main character in the epic poem. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. By tashay wright what roles do men play have in the odyssey. Jun, 2017 odysseus wife, penelope, stands as one of ancient literatures most prominent female characters. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. Character function 3 what evidence is there to show how athena thought highly of odysseus. List of characters in the odyssey with description and analysis. The problem came when i sat down to write my summary of books 1 through 6 and couldnt work out the exact playbyplay.
What are the summaries and analysis of books 4, 5, and 6 of the odyssey. Penelope wife of odysseus and mother of their son, telemachus, she is shrewd and faithful in fending off the suitors. The odyssey is literatures grandest evocation of every mans journey through life. Shes been wo him for 20 years 10 during trojan war, 10 while he was lost at sea. Learn about characters in homers epic poem the odyssey with course heros video study guide. The story focus on his trials at sea and on land and how, once he gets home, he must avenge his familys honor from the suitors who have been. When a character under her care, such as telemachus or odysseus, needs to look impressive, she. Odysseus, the hero from the trojan wars, has led his people of ithaca and other achaean soldiers to victory and now wishes to return. Odysseus character traits essaysepic heroes are admirable, even though their actions at times bring pain and suffering to others. You have to be careful in the odyssey, because theres always that chance that youre inadvertently ticking off some immortal with powerful connectionslike a close family tie to the god of the sea. Odysseus is the main character of the odyssey, a tale which chronicles his homecoming and his journeys since his departure from troy.
Odysseus was present in the iliad but not with the same focus as this poem. Used it to point out, in more words than i thought humanly possible, the pros and cons of rewriting old books. She takes the form of one of the princesss friends and tells her that she should be married soon, so she should go and do a ritual washing of clothes in the river. In the epic poem the odyssey, the courageous and diligent odysseus displayed many. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. Jul 18, 2017 learn about characters in homers epic poem the odyssey with course heros video study guide. Character list human beings and one faithful dog odysseus the central figure in the epic, he employs guile as well as courage to return to ithaca, defeat the suitors, and resume his proper place as king. Essay on characterization in oedipus the king and homers odyssey 1258 words 6 pages. The odyssey by homerby homer head of odysseus from a sculptural group representing odysseus killing polyphemus. King of ithaca odysseus displays the essential traits of an epic hero. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Penelope provides a rare example of a strong mortal woman in greek literature, as ancient writers usually. Displaying all worksheets related to characters and motivation book two. The protagonist and hero of the book, on a long and arduous journey home from battle.
Odysseus has the defining character traits of a homeric leader. Oct 14, 2008 enotes video study guide for homers odyssey. Synopsis the night when odysseus reaches scheria and rests on the shore, athena appears in the dream of nausicaa, the daughter of the king of phaeacia. As odysseus sleeps, athena flies to a phaeacian city where the princess nausicaa, daughter of the king alcinous, lies sleeping. Book 6 meanwhile, athene enters the city where odysseus has crashlanded and heads to the bedroom of the beautiful princess nausikaa.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey handout book 1 levels of inquiry handout socratic seminar discussion tracker character and motivations character traits handout summary chart supporting materials audio access. Through his decisions in these specific events, he proves that he is a good, but not perfect, leader. Essay the traits of being the the odyssey the traits of being human in the odyssey the odyssey is the story of the journey of odysseus homecoming or nostos. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater.
By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Get an answer for in the odyssey, what character traits of odysseus made him a classic greek hero. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Ive been listening to ian mckellen read the epic to me on audio, which is fantastic. Discuss this statement with reference to the odyssey. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype.
You will find detailed summaries and analyses of books 4, 5, and 6 right here at enotes at the site linked below. The greek poet homer composed the odyssey sometime during the 8th century bc. These qualities contribute to the popular image of odysseus as a leader of men and a homeric hero. The odyssey character list alphabetical agamemnon former king of mycenae, brother of menelaus, and commander of the achaean forces at troy. Leadership qualities of odysseus throughout the book essay. After sailing seventeen days, a terrible storm sent by poseidon has forced odysseus to swim for the shore of the phaeacians land.
Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, books 6 7 summary. The following 77 pages are in this category, out of 77 total. He gains fame through his intellect and cunning, using both to help the greek army destroy troy. Odysseus the central figure in the epic, he employs guile as well as courage to return to ithaca, defeat the suitors, and resume his proper place as king penelope wife of odysseus and mother of their son, telemachus, she is shrewd and faithful in fending off the suitors telemachus son of odysseus and penelope, the prince struggles to gain his own maturity. Odyssey discussion questions salamanca high school. Scholars believe the odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century bc, somewhere in ionia, the greek coastal region of anatolia. The king of the island on which he landed, skheria, is alcinous. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a. Odysseuss actions throughout the book demonstrate the traits that make him a good leader. Worksheets are unit the odyssey, grade 3 module 3a unit 1 lesson 5 identifying character, character traits and motivations, work 1 series and story blurb development, characterization work 1, example lesson analyzing character trait action motive, how do characters affect plot why.
Men have a very superior role they demand everything and what says goes. Use the prelude to explain who the main characters were, their traits and the themes of the book what he did. Learn all about how the characters in the odyssey such as odysseus and telemachus contribute to the story and how they fit into the plot. Characters in the odyssey are defined by the qualities that they represent for greek society.
Im a bit late with my first post about the odyssey for trishs readalong. Athena enters his palace to find his daughter nausicaa. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of books 67 of homers epic poem the odyssey. List of characters in the odyssey with description and.
After eighteen days at sea, odysseus spots scheria, the island of the phaeacians, his next destination appointed by the gods. Great examples and literary analysis of the use of characters in homers the odyssey. His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect. First, his decision to send men to scout out kirkes house was one of pleasure, not conquest. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. During the long journey, odysseus will show some of his character traits which include his bravery, cleverness, and wisdom that will assist him with the situations he encounters on his journey home. The epic poem not only tells the story of a persons journey, but also gives the implication of what it means to be a human. With a free litcharts account, youll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic. On occasion, odysseus shows the emotional side to his nature. He is a natural obstacle to the suitors desperately courting his mother, but despite his courage and good heart, he initially lacks the poise and confidence to oppose them. In the beginning of the story, penelopes most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience along with beauty and skill at the loom the ageold feminine virtues read full character analysis. The odyssey books summary the odyssey books 4 6 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quiz the odyssey books quiz the odyssey books 4 6 quiz the odyssey books 79 quiz the odyssey books 1012 quiz the odyssey books 15 quiz the odyssey books 1617 quiz the odyssey books 1820 quiz the odyssey books 2122 quiz the odyssey books 2324.
Agamemnon was murdered by his wife, clytemnestra, and her lover, aegisthus, upon his return from the war. Along the way, he manages to find some allies every now and then. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Two other characters in the book that could be considered character foils are antinoos and alkinoos, two very different leaders. Odyssey discussion questions book 1 1 have the students explain where odysseus has been and why. Summary and analysis books 68 odysseus among the phaeacians. In the odyssey, what character traits of odysseus made him. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. Odysseus, in the odyssey, is much more complicated. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. When it proves effective, odysseus lies even to his own family, cheats, or steals in ways that we would not expect in an epic. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. An infant when odysseus left for troy, telemachus is about twenty at the beginning of the story. Characterization in oedipus the king and homers odyssey the characters in a novel or play are attributed certain characteristics by the author.